Estate Planning
Estate Planning for Global Citizens: Protect Your Legacy Across Borders
Discover how to safeguard your wealth and family with cross-border Estate Planning. Learn key steps, risks, and why expert advice is essential.
Published Date
22 January 2025
Author
Jonathan Elcombe
Estate Planning Across Borders: Safeguarding Your Legacy as a Global Citizen
Some of us may have recently returned from visiting family overseas or even had family or friends visit us over the festive period. During this time, I reflected on how connected our lives have become across borders. As a global citizen, I've embraced the richness of living, working, and having fun internationally. Yet, what happens to us when so much of our legacy is stretched across many countries?
It isn't uncommon for Australians to be connected globally through family, friends or even a short or long sting as an Expat. Estate Planning as a global citizen is not just about when you are overseas; it's about securing and protecting overseas wealth, property and other assets . Here's what you need to know about navigating the complexities of cross-border Estate Planning and ensuring your legacy remains secure.
What Makes You a Global Citizen?
The term "global citizen" sounds grand, but it's more relatable than you think. If you:
Own property or investments overseas,
Work or live in another country (even temporarily),
Have dual country tax obligations,
Will inherit overseas property
Then you qualify. In today's world, being a global citizen is increasingly common. Australians are more internationally involved than ever, juggling assets and obligations in multiple countries. While this lifestyle brings adventure and opportunity, it also creates challenges, especially when planning your Estate. Being globally connected means your affairs could be subject to conflicting laws, taxes, and logistical hurdles.
Why Estate Planning Matters for Global Citizens
An Estate Plan tailored to your cross-border reality puts you and your family in good stead in the event of the unexpected. Potentially leaving your loved ones in a financial and legal quagmire.
Conflicting Inheritance Laws
Inheritance laws vary wildly between countries. For instance:
In some European countries, laws enforce forced heirship, meaning certain family members are entitled to specific shares of your Estate.
Australian law, however, offers greater flexibility in Estate distribution.
If your Estate spans jurisdictions with conflicting rules, it could lead to disputes, or your wishes being overridden.
Double Taxation Risks
Death taxes (estate taxes) can drain your Estate's value if you're not careful.
Australia doesn't have an estate tax, but countries like the US and UK do.
If you hold assets in these countries, your beneficiaries may face double taxation, once locally and again in the foreign jurisdiction.
Probate and Red Tape
Each country has its probate process. For a global estate, this can mean:
Delays in accessing funds
Legal confusion
Increased costs due to multiple jurisdictions.
The Emotional Toll
In the event of an emergency, your family will be already dealing with grief, now burdened by legal uncertainties and confusion. A well-structured plan ensures their emotional well-being, providing clarity and protection.
Understand the Rules of the Game
Estate planning may sound overwhelming but involves understanding the rules and regulations. This understanding empowers you to make informed decisions about your Estate Plan, putting you in control of your legacy. Each country or jurisdiction may have its own rules about:
How assets are distributed
Tax obligations on foreign estates
Recognising wills drafted elsewhere.
Understanding what rules from each jurisdiction may apply to you is essential in defining what you want. For example, a Will written in Australia may not automatically be enforceable overseas. Inheritance laws in countries like France or Japan might overrule your wishes.
Why You Need an Estate Planning Professional
Estate Planning is not a DIY project, especially for global citizens. Let's explore why a helping hand is needed in complicated scenarios:
Navigating Complexity
Cross-border Estate Planning involves legal systems, tax codes, and cultural differences. Professionals specialising in international law can help you untangle this complexity.
Personalised Solutions
No two global citizens are the same. Whether you're an Australian expat with property in London or an entrepreneur with assets in Singapore, your Estate Plan must reflect your unique circumstances.
Avoiding Costly Mistakes
Mistakes in cross-border Estate Planning can be devastating. Imagine creating a will that inadvertently disinherits a loved one or triggers unexpected taxes. An experienced planner should ensure that your Estate Plan is comprehensive and tailored to your unique situation, providing you with the security and peace of mind that you will avoid any costly mistakes.
Steps to Secure Your Legacy Today
Estate planning doesn't have to be daunting. Here's a roadmap to get started:
Take Inventory of Your Assets & Intentions
List all your assets in Australia and overseas, including properties, bank accounts, and investments.
Contact an Estate Planning Professional
Get in contact with a professional to help tailor a solution that suits you and your intentions
Draft Your Intentions
Work with an expert to create a comprehensive Estate Plan that secures your intentions
Inform all Loved ones
Inform all people mentioned in the Estate Plan so they are up to date with your intentions
Update Regularly
Life changes: marriage, children, and new assets necessitate updates to your Estate Plan.
Your Legacy, Simplified
As you sip your coffee back home after a whirlwind family visit overseas, take a moment to think about what truly matters. Your legacy isn't just about money or assets; it's about protecting your loved ones, no matter where they are.
The best time to start estate planning is now. By collaborating with experienced professionals and taking proactive steps, you can turn the complexities of global citizenship into a secure and legacy.
Are you ready to protect your future? Consult with an Estate Planning expert today. Your global success deserves global protection.